Penerapan dan Pelatihan AIoT Berbasis Pengendalian Mikroklimat Pada Budidaya Melon di Desa Ngablak

Achmad Azhar Aldiansyah, Nidea Noviana, Rana Arta Maylova, Pradipta Eka Nugraha, Bayu Rahmat Sabila, Daniel Setyo Nugroho, Yehezkiel Revan Santoso, Zudha Pratama

Abstract


Budidaya melon dalam greenhouse memerlukan pengelolaan suhu, kelembapan udara, kelembapan media tanam, irigasi, dan nutrisi secara konsisten. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Ngablak, Kecamatan Banyakan, Kabupaten Kediri melalui penerapan Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) Smart Crop Protection Farming berbasis environmental risk-based prevention. Sistem tidak mendiagnosis virus secara langsung, tetapi memantau suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan kelembapan media tanam untuk mengenali kondisi mikroklimat yang perlu dikoreksi. Kelembapan udara tinggi ditangani melalui aktivasi blower, kondisi udara terlalu kering melalui sistem misting, sedangkan media tanam kering ditangani dengan irigasi/fertigasi otomatis. Data sensor dan status aktuator dikirim ke server untuk dipantau melalui website dan bot WhatsApp. Program dilaksanakan secara partisipatif melalui koordinasi mitra, pembangunan demplot greenhouse, instalasi irigasi/fertigasi, pengembangan IoT dan AIoT, sosialisasi, FGD, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi capaian menunjukkan bahwa 120 dari 120 media tanam terpasang, empat skenario uji fungsional berhasil, dua dari dua kanal pemantauan tersedia, dan satu kelompok pengelola terbentuk. Semua menunjukkan capaian 100%.


Keywords


smart farming; greenhouse; mikroklimat; melon; fertigasi; pemberdayaan masyarakat

Full Text:

PDF

References


N. Chamara, M. D. Islam, G. (Frank) Bai, Y. Shi, and Y. Ge, “Ag-IoT for crop and environment monitoring: Past, present, and future,” Agric. Syst., vol. 203, p. 103497, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103497.

Y. Song, J. Bi, and X. Wang, “Design and implementation of intelligent monitoring system for agricultural environment in IoT,” Internet Things, vol. 25, p. 101029, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2023.101029.

W. M. Wintermantel, R. L. Gilbertson, J. D. McCreight, and E. T. Natwick, “Host-Specific Relationship Between Virus Titer and Whitefly Transmission of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus,” Plant Dis., vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 92–98, 2016, doi: 10.1094/PDIS-11-14-1119-RE.

H. R. Kwak, H. S. Byun, J. J. Song, and J. Yu, “First report of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus and Cucumis melo alphaendornavirus in Cucumis melo in Indonesia,” Plant Dis., 2026, doi: 10.1094/PDIS-05-26-0902-PDN.

E.-J. Han, B.-R. Choi, and J.-H. Lee, “Temperature-dependent development models of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Q biotype on three host plants,” J. Asia-Pac. Entomol., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 5–10, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.aspen.2012.08.006.

M. J. Berlinger, N. Lehmann-Sigura, and R. A. J. Taylor, “Survival of Bemisia tabaci adults under different climatic conditions,” Entomol. Exp. Appl., vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 511–519, 1996, doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00967.x.

Y. M. Wang, B. Ostendorf, D. Gautam, N. Habili, and V. Pagay, “Plant Viral Disease Detection: From Molecular Diagnosis to Optical Sensing Technology—A Multidisciplinary Review,” Remote Sens., vol. 14, no. 7, p. 1542, 2022, doi: 10.3390/rs14071542.

M. Ayaz, M. Ammad-Uddin, Z. Sharif, A. Mansour, and E.-H. M. Aggoune, “Internet-of-Things (IoT)-Based Smart Agriculture: Toward Making the Fields Talk,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 129551–129583, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932609.

A. Khanna and S. Kaur, “Evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) and its significant impact in the field of precision agriculture,” Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 157, pp. 218–231, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2018.12.039.

A. Tzounis, N. Katsoulas, T. Bartzanas, and C. Kittas, “Internet of Things in agriculture, recent advances and future challenges,” Biosyst. Eng., vol. 164, pp. 31–48, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.09.007.

R. R. Shamshiri, F. Kalantari, K. C. Ting, K. R. Thorp, I. A. Hameed, C. Weltzien, D. Ahmad, and Z. M. Shad, “Advances in greenhouse automation and controlled environment agriculture: A transition to plant factories and urban agriculture,” Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2018, doi: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20181101.3210.

C. Kamienski, J.-P. Soininen, M. Taumberger, R. Dantas, A. Toscano, T. S. Cinotti, R. F. Maia, and A. Torre Neto, “Smart Water Management Platform: IoT-Based Precision Irrigation for Agriculture,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 276, 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19020276.

A. Goap, D. Sharma, A. K. Shukla, and C. Rama Krishna, “An IoT based smart irrigation management system using Machine learning and open source technologies,” Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 155, pp. 41–49, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2018.09.040.

L. Garcia, L. Parra, J. M. Jimenez, J. Lloret, and P. Lorenz, “IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Systems: An Overview on the Recent Trends on Sensors and IoT Systems for Irrigation in Precision Agriculture,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 4, p. 1042, 2020, doi: 10.3390/s20041042.

M. S. Farooq, S. Riaz, A. Abid, T. Umer, and Y. B. Zikria, “A Survey on the Role of IoT in Agriculture for the Implementation of Smart Farming,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 156237–156271, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2949703.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.62411/ja.v9i3.3445

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Achmad Azhar Aldiansyah, Nidea Noviana, Rana Arta Maylova, Pradipta Eka Nugraha, Bayu Rahmat Sabila, Daniel Setyo Nugroho, Yehezkiel Revan Santoso, Zudha Pratama



Jurnal ABDIMASKU (p-ISSN : 2615-3696, e-ISSN : 2620-3235) diterbitkan oleh LPPM Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang. Jurnal ini di bawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Statcounter

View My Stats

 

ABDIMASKU terindeks di :