Implementasi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Melalui Intervensi Holistik di Nagari Kudu Ganting, Padang Pariaman

Wandra Apriyoza, Ainil Mardiah, Fatimah Azzahra, Dini Gusnita, Maisyarah Maisyarah, Hidayati Hidayati

Abstract


Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Nagari Kudu Ganting, Padang Pariaman, yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan kognitif anak-anak. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan gizi, pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT), dan stimulasi motorik halus pada anak. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melibatkan 25 balita terindikasi stunting dan ibu mereka, dengan pendekatan berbasis komunitas dan kolaboratif antara tim KKN Universitas Negeri Padang dan pemerintah nagari. Metode intervensi meliputi diskusi kelompok, penyuluhan menggunakan media Power Point, video, dan poster edukasi, serta distribusi PMT seperti bubur kacang hijau dan telur puyuh rebus, serta sembako mentah dari pemerintah nagari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang stunting dan gizi seimbang, serta kemajuan dalam kemampuan motorik halus anak-anak peserta. Kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu dan ruang pertemuan berhasil diatasi dengan strategi pembagian kelompok kecil. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Nagari Kudu Ganting dan menjadi model implementasi di wilayah serupa.   

 


Keywords


stunting; penyuluhan gizi; PMT; stimulasi motorik halus; komunitas

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018.

M. de Onis and F. Branca, "Childhood stunting: A global perspective," Maternal & Child Nutrition, vol. 12, no. Suppl 1, pp. 12-26, May 2016.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Data Stunting Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2020, Padang Pariaman: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, 2020.

N. K. Aryastami and I. Tarigan, "Determinants of stunting among children under five years old in Indonesia: A multilevel analysis of the 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Survey," Nutrients, vol. 9, no. 10, p. 1103, Oct. 2017.

H. Torlesse et al., "Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction," BMC Public Health, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 669, Dec. 2016.

World Health Organization, Comprehensive Implementation Plan on Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition, Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014.

R. E. Black et al., "Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries," The Lancet, vol. 382, no. 9890, pp. 427-451, Aug. 2013.

T. Mahmudiono et al., "The effect of mother’s nutrition knowledge and attitudes on preschool children’s dietary intake," Nutrients, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 121, Feb. 2017.

A. Panjwani and R. Heidkamp, "Complementary feeding interventions have a small but significant impact on linear and ponderal growth of children in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis," The Journal of Nutrition, vol. 147, no. 11, pp. 2169S-2178S, Nov. 2017.

A. Kusuma, D. A. Wardani, E. M. Rohman, and H. Khusun, "Pemberian makanan tambahan sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting pada anak balita," J. Gizi Indones., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 87-94, 2017.

Y. R. Kang, J. M. Lee, and M. K. Kim, "Nutrition education and supplements to reduce stunting in Timor-Leste: A randomized, controlled trial," Early Human Development, vol. 118, pp. 13-19, May 2018.

A. K. Yousafzai et al., "Effect of integrated responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions in the Lady Health Worker programme in Pakistan on child development, growth, and health outcomes: A cluster-randomised factorial effectiveness trial," The Lancet, vol. 384, no. 9950, pp. 1282-1293, Oct. 2014.

P. R. Britto et al., "Nurturing care: Promoting early childhood development," The Lancet, vol. 389, no. 10064, pp. 91-102, Jan. 2017.

T. Beal et al., "A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia," Maternal & Child Nutrition, vol. 14, no. 4, p. e12617, Oct. 2018.

M. Hossain et al., "Impact of community-based approaches on maternal, newborn, and child health," Maternal & Child Nutrition, vol. 13 Suppl 2, p. e12406, Oct. 2017.

G. H. Pelto et al., "The focused ethnographic study 'assessing the behavioral and local market environment for improving the diets of infants and young children 6 to 23 months old' and its use in three countries," Food and Nutrition Bulletin, vol. 37, no. 3_suppl, pp. S96-S108, Sep. 2016.

N. Wallerstein et al., Community-Based Participatory Research for Health: Advancing Social and Health Equity, 3rd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2017.

Y. A. Yousafzai et al., "Stimulasi motorik halus dan pengembangan kognitif pada usia dini," J. Child Dev., vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 126-140, Jan. 2014.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.62411/ja.v7i3.2565

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Wandra Apriyoza



Jurnal ABDIMASKU (p-ISSN : 2615-3696e-ISSN : 2620-3235) diterbitkan oleh LPPM Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang. Jurnal ini di bawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Statcounter

View My Stats

 

ABDIMASKU terindeks di :